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Programme Pillar · Lesotho & Africa

Empowerment as a Question of Agency, Resilience, and Justice

CDSJ approaches socio-economic empowerment not as a narrow livelihood issue, but as part of a wider development agenda concerned with how people build security, expand choice, and participate more fully in economic and social life.

LivelihoodsWomen's Economic Power Youth EmploymentSocial Protection Financial InclusionClimate-Resilient Livelihoods Enterprise Support
Our Approach

Beyond Income — Building Pathways to Dignity and Agency

CDSJ does not treat socio-economic empowerment as a narrow livelihood question. Poverty and exclusion are sustained when people have too few ways to earn, too little protection when shocks hit, too little control over productive resources, and too little influence over the economic decisions that shape their lives.

This pillar brings together livelihoods, economic inclusion, social protection, women's and youth participation, resilience, and local opportunity — because people are not empowered simply by receiving support. They are empowered when the conditions around them make it possible to build stability, dignity, and longer-term economic agency.

"CDSJ works in the spaces where socio-economic progress is often blocked: weak transitions from training to work, fragile household livelihoods, low access to finance and markets, unpaid care burdens, and the absence of systems that help vulnerable people turn support into durable opportunity."
Socio-Economic Empowerment
The Challenge

Economic Vulnerability in Lesotho

Many households live with unstable livelihoods, weak access to productive opportunity, and recurring exposure to shocks that quickly undo small gains.

>60%
Of Lesotho youth say they are not employed and looking for work — Afrobarometer 2025.
Top Issue
Unemployment is the top concern among youth in Lesotho, with weak enterprise ecosystems and limited access to finance as major barriers.
Gender Gap
Women face layered constraints — unpaid care burdens, limited asset ownership, weak market access, and narrower room to grow enterprises.

The African Development Bank's 2025 Lesotho strategy centres economic diversification and private sector-led inclusive growth, while the Government's 2025 budget introduces an Inclusive Growth Fund targeting unemployment among women and youth. CDSJ's work responds directly to this landscape.

Programme Ambition

From Chronic Vulnerability Toward Economic Security and Agency

CDSJ's ambition is to help build stronger pathways through which people — especially those most constrained by poverty, exclusion, gender inequality, weak local opportunity, and repeated shocks — are better able to participate in economic life on terms that are more stable, more dignified, and more sustainable.

People-Facing

Strengthening individual and household pathways

Working directly with individuals, households, and communities to strengthen livelihoods, skills, market access, and financial inclusion.

Systems-Facing

Improving the conditions around economic activity

Engaging local systems, institutions, and ecosystems that shape whether opportunity is realistic, reachable, and sustained over time.

Equity-Driven

Centring women, youth, and excluded groups

Ensuring that economic empowerment work addresses the structural barriers that keep women and young people from participating on fair terms.

What This Pillar Covers

Six Workstreams for Inclusive Economic Empowerment

Six interconnected workstreams addressing the full range of conditions shaping economic participation and resilience in Lesotho.

1

Livelihood Pathways, Employability, and Transition to Work

Strengthening skills development linked to real local opportunities, work-readiness approaches, and transition support for young people and vulnerable adults — closing the gap between aspiration and practical economic entry.

2

Women's Economic Power and Fairer Participation

Advancing women's and young women's access to livelihoods, enterprise support, productive assets, market opportunity, financial inclusion, and collective agency — addressing care burdens and norms that shape economic outcomes.

3

Social Protection, Graduation Pathways, and Household Resilience

Connecting social protection to economic inclusion through graduation-oriented approaches and local systems that help households move from recurring crisis toward more stable productive activity.

4

Climate-Resilient Rural Livelihoods and Agrifood Systems

Supporting community and household pathways into more resilient local production, climate-smart livelihood options, income diversification, and local enterprise linked to agrifood systems.

5

Financial Inclusion, Market Access, and Enterprise Growth

Strengthening financial literacy, enterprise support, market readiness, and access pathways into financial and business services — helping women, youth, and vulnerable entrepreneurs participate more meaningfully in value chains.

6

Resilience to Social and Economic Shocks

Strengthening the ability of households and communities to absorb, adapt to, and recover from shocks — through livelihood diversification, community-based coping pathways, and stronger local support networks.

Our Methods

How We Work

CDSJ team working on livelihoods

CDSJ's Socio-Economic Empowerment pillar is both people-facing and systems-facing. We work in the space between household vulnerability, local opportunity, and the wider systems that shape whether people are able to earn, participate, and recover.

  • Research & Evidence GenerationApplied studies connecting economic priorities to community realities for advocacy and programme design.
  • Community & Enterprise SupportGrounded in local realities, supporting livelihoods, enterprise, and economic inclusion efforts.
  • Skills & Capacity DevelopmentPractical skills and transition support linked to real market opportunities.
  • Market & Referral LinkagesBuilding pathways from support to productivity and from local production to viable markets.
  • Social Accountability & AdvocacyEngaging institutions and policies that shape whether economic opportunity is inclusive.
  • Coalition-Building & PartnershipFacilitating multi-sector collaboration to strengthen local economic ecosystems.
Who We Prioritise

Priority Populations & Contexts

CDSJ is especially concerned with populations whose economic lives are most constrained by poverty, gender inequality, weak opportunity structures, and recurring shocks.

👩

Women & Girls

Facing layered constraints including unpaid care burdens, limited asset ownership, weak market access, and restricted economic decision-making.

🧑

Young People

Especially youth facing barriers to employment, enterprise, and productive participation despite aspiration and potential.

🏘️

Rural & Peri-Rural Households

Whose livelihoods remain highly exposed to climate stress, fragile production, and weak local economic systems.

🛡️

Social Protection Beneficiaries

Who need stronger pathways from basic support toward more stable productive activity and reduced vulnerability.

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Informal Workers & Micro-Entrepreneurs

Trapped in thin markets, undercapitalised businesses, and low-support environments without pathways to grow.

Shock-Exposed Communities

Households whose small livelihood gains are most easily reversed by economic, climate, or social disruption.

Impact

Results We Aim to Contribute To

Through this pillar, CDSJ contributes to stronger livelihood pathways and more inclusive economic participation across Lesotho.

Stronger livelihood pathways and improved economic participation for poor and vulnerable households

Greater economic agency for women and young people with reduced structural barriers to participation

More meaningful links between social protection, productivity, and graduation from chronic vulnerability

Improved access to finance, markets, and enterprise support for small producers and microenterprises

More climate-resilient rural livelihoods with greater capacity to withstand shocks and stress

Stronger local economic ecosystems that allow excluded groups to participate more fully in development

Partner With CDSJ on Socio-Economic Empowerment

Whether you are a funder, government institution, enterprise development partner, or civil society organisation — CDSJ offers grounded expertise in livelihoods, women's economic empowerment, and resilience programming across Lesotho.